QirāʾātThe ten readings

سُورَةُ البينة

al-Bayyinah— The Clear Proof

Sūrah 98 · Medinan
8 / 8 āyāt collated48 uṣūl · 6 farshḤafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim on top · 14 of 14 comparison rows shown
سُورَةُ البينةal-Bayyinah · Medinan · 8 āyāt
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حفصḤafṣ
لَمْ يَكُنِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ مُنفَكِّينَ حَتَّىٰ تَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَةُ
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حفصḤafṣ
رَسُولࣱ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ يَتْلُوا۟ صُحُفࣰا مُّطَهَّرَةࣰ

Notes & justification

﴿مُّطَهَّرَةࣰ﴾: فيها للكسائي وقفاً الفتح والإمالة:

When pausing on مُطَهَّرَة al-Kisāʾī has two wajhs, fatḥ and imālah of the feminine hāʾ and the letter before it. The rāʾ before the hāʾ is one of the four letters (alif, kāf, hāʾ, rāʾ) whose imālah depends on what precedes them: it is inclined after a quiescent yāʾ or a kasrah, but after a fatḥah or ḍammah — as here, where the rāʾ follows the fatḥah of the doubled hāʾ — the imālah is the weaker wajh, so both fatḥ and imālah are transmitted. The four couplets give the whole rule: al-Kisāʾī inclines the feminine hāʾ at a pause except after the ten letters gathered in ḥaqqun ḍighāṭu ʿaṣin khaẓā; the four letters of akhar are inclined after a quiescent yāʾ or a kasrah (an intervening quiescent letter being no barrier) and only weakly after fatḥah or ḍammah; and everything other than the alif is inclined, according to some.

al-Kisāʾīالكسائي
(ش)al-Shāṭibiyyah
وَفِي هَاءِ تَأْنِيثِ الْوُقُوفِ وَقَبْلَهَامُمَالُ الْكِسَائِي غَيْرَ عَشْرٍ لِيَعْدِلَا

In the feminine hāʾ at a pause, and in the letter before it, al-Kisāʾī inclines — except after ten letters, so that it be balanced.

(ش)al-Shāṭibiyyah
وَيَجْمَعُهَا حَقٌّ ضِغَاطُ عَصٍ خَظَاوَأَكْهَرُ بَعْدَ الْيَاءِ يَسْكُنُ مُيِّلَا

They are gathered in ḥaqqun ḍighāṭu ʿaṣin khaẓā (ḥ q ḍ gh ṭ ʿ ṣ kh ẓ, with alif); and akhar — alif, kāf, hāʾ, rāʾ — is inclined after a quiescent yāʾ,

(ش)al-Shāṭibiyyah
أَوِ الْكَسْرِ وَالْإِسْكَانُ لَيْسَ بِحَاجِزٍوَيَضْعُفُ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ وَالضَّمِّ أَرْجُلَا

or after a kasrah, an intervening quiescent letter being no barrier; and after a fatḥah or a ḍammah it weakens — the imālah of those four letters is then the lesser wajh.

(ش)al-Shāṭibiyyah
لَعِبْرَهْ مَائَهْ وِجْهَهْ وَلَيْكَهْ وَبَعْضُهُمْسِوَىٰ أَلِفٍ عِنْدَ الْكِسَائِيِّ مُيِّلَا

As in ʿibrah, miʾah, wijhah and laykah; and some of them held that everything except the alif is inclined for al-Kisāʾī.

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حفصḤafṣ
فِيهَا كُتُبࣱ قَيِّمَةࣱ
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حفصḤafṣ
وَمَا تَفَرَّقَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَةُ

Notes & justification

﴿أُوتُوا۟﴾:
Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿورش
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