QirāʾātThe ten readings

سُورَةُ المزمل

al-Muzzammil— The Enshrouded One

Sūrah 73 · Makkan
20 / 20 āyāt collated89 uṣūl · 32 farshḤafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim on top · 14 of 14 comparison rows shown
سُورَةُ المزملal-Muzzammil · Makkan · 20 āyāt
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حفصḤafṣ
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمُزَّمِّلُ
Listenrecitations coming for each riwāyah
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حفصḤafṣ
قُمِ ٱلَّيْلَ إِلَّا قَلِيلࣰا
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حفصḤafṣ
نِّصْفَهُۥٓ أَوِ ٱنقُصْ مِنْهُ قَلِيلًا

Notes & justification

﴿أَوِ ٱنقُصْ﴾:

The wāw of أَوِ meets the sākin nūn of ٱنقُصْ. Where the third letter of the following word carries an obligatory ḍammah (the qāf of ٱنقُصْ), all read the first sākin with ḍammah — أَوُ ٱنقُصْ — except those coded in فِي نَدٍ (ʿĀṣim and Ḥamzah), who break the meeting with a kasrah as Ḥafṣ does. The second Shāṭibiyyah fragment lists قُلِ ادْعُوا، أَوِ انْقُصْ، قَالَتِ among the words the rule covers; the third says Abū ʿAmr (ibn al-ʿAlāʾ) follows the kasrah everywhere except in أَوْ and قُلْ, where he takes the ḍammah.

Qālūn ʿan NāfiʿقالونWarsh ʿan NāfiʿورشIbn Kathīrابن كثيرal-Dūrī ʿan Abī ʿAmrالدوريal-Sūsī ʿan Abī ʿAmrالسوسيHishām ʿan Ibn ʿĀmirهشامIbn Dhakwān ʿan Ibn ʿĀmirابن ذكوانal-KisāʾīالكسائيAbū Jaʿfarأبو جعفرYaʿqūbيعقوبKhalaf al-ʿĀshirخلف
(ش)al-Shāṭibiyyah
وَضَمُّكَ أُولَى السَّاكِنَيْنِ لِثَالِثٍيُضَمُّ لُزُوماً كَسْرُهُ فِي نَدٍ حَلَا

Your ḍamm of the first of two sākins, for a third letter whose ḍamm is obligatory — its kasr is sweet in nadin (ʿĀṣim, Ḥamzah).

(ش)al-Shāṭibiyyah
قُلِ ادْعُوا أَوِ انْقُصْ قَالَتِ .......

qul-idʿū, aw-inquṣ, qālati … (the places the rule covers).

(ش)al-Shāṭibiyyah
سِوَى أَوْ وَقُلْ لِابْنِ الْعَلَا .......

except aw and qul, for Ibn al-ʿAlāʾ (Abū ʿAmr) …

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حفصḤafṣ
أَوْ زِدْ عَلَيْهِ وَرَتِّلِ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ تَرْتِيلًا
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