QirāʾātThe ten readings

Substitute prolongation

مد البدل

madd al-badal

The mirror image of the connected madd: the hamzah comes first, the long vowel after it. Historically the vowel is a substitute for a second hamzah — ءَامَنَ was once أَأْمَنَ — which is where the name comes from. Every reader treats it as an ordinary two-count vowel, except Warsh, who may stretch it to 4 or 6.

How it sounds

For Warsh this is one of the most recognisable features of his reading: ءَامَنُوا۟ held long, where everyone else says it short.

Example

ءَامَنُوا۟

al-Baqarah 2:26

Warsh: 2, 4 or 6. All others: 2.

By reader

All ten2 — everyone else

  • Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿورش2, 4 or 6
Collated from the printed sourceSource: Vol. I, p. 246