QirāʾātThe ten readings

Hinting the ḍammah in a passive verb

شم

إشمام الضمّ في المبنيّ للمجهول

ishmām al-ḍamm

A handful of passive verbs whose first letter carries a kasrah — قِيلَ، غِيضَ، سِيقَ، حِيلَ، سِىٓءَ — are read by some with a hint of the original ḍammah blended into that kasrah, so قِيلَ leans toward qūīla without becoming it. Hishām, al-Kisāʾī and Ruways read this way; the rest keep a clean kasrah.

How it sounds

Audible, unlike the ishmām of pausing: the vowel itself is coloured, rather than the lips merely rounding after the sound has stopped.

Example

قِيلَ

al-Baqarah 2:11

Hishām, al-Kisāʾī and Ruways blend a ḍammah into the kasrah; the others read it plain.